lynx scientific name

 

The lynx is a solitary cat that haunts the remote northern forests of North America, Europe, and Asia. Scientific name: Lynx Canadensis Average weight: Approximately eight kilograms to 14 kilograms. The word lynx is the name given to any of the four species of medium-sized wildcat, that belongs to the genus lynx. Scientific Name. Humans sometimes hunt lynx for their beautiful fur. Scientific name: Lynx Canadensis Its name comes from the Greek word to “shine”, maybe in reference to their reflective cat eyes. Lynx lynx balcanicus. Subfamily: Felinae 7. Scientific Name: Lynx canadensis. Canada lynx eat mice, squirrels, and birds, but prefer the snowshoe hare. The two Lynx species in North America, Canada lynx and bobcats, are both found in the temperate zone. [28] Nonetheless, the bobcat is often killed by larger predators such as coyotes. Gas heat and stoves are warming the climate. On January 11, 2018, the U.S. https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/animals/mammal/lyca/all.html What happens to street animals when tourists suddenly disappear? Family: Felidae 6. The lynx population in Finland was 1900–2100 individuals in 2008, and the numbers have been increasing every year since 1992. Both lynx and snowshoe hares have large feet, for walking on top of deep snow. Their large paws are also furry and hit the ground with a spreading toe motion that makes them function as natural snowshoes. Here's how we'll cope. Latin name. The conservation effort taken to prevent the Iberian Lynx’s extinction has paid out, and from a shrinking population of less than 100 individuals in 2002, now 404 cats live in the Mediterranean forests of the Iberian Peninsula. Body colour varies from medium brown to goldish to beige-white, and is occasionally marked with dark brown spots, especially on the limbs. It will also hunt medium-sized mammals and birds if hare numbers fall. General information. Archaeologists discover mysterious monument hidden in plain sight, Stolen in 1792, the French Blue diamond's fate puzzled historians for centuries, 'Lost golden city of Luxor' discovered by archaeologists in Egypt, Why annual COVID-19 boosters may become the norm, What we know about the super-rare blood clots linked to the J&J vaccine, New black hole images contain clues to cosmic mysteries. While the bobcat is common throughout southern Canada, the continental United States and northern Mexico, the Canada lynx is present mainly in boreal forests of Canada and Alaska. [24], The bobcat (Lynx rufus) is a North American wild cat. [20] The species used to be classified as a subspecies of the Eurasian lynx, but is now considered a separate species. Since the 1990s, there have been numerous efforts to resettle the Eurasian lynx in Germany, and since 2000, a small population can now be found in the Harz mountains near Bad Lauterberg. Latin name. In Romania, the numbers exceed 2,000, the largest population in Europe outside of Russia, although most experts consider the official population numbers to be overestimated. Lynx have a short tail, characteristic tufts of black hair on the tips of their ears, large, padded paws for walking on snow and long whiskers on the face. The four species of lynx; from top-left, clockwise: This page was last edited on 11 April 2021, at 20:36. Scientific name. All rights reserved. Lynx lynx. In both countries, the lynx is listed as an endangered species and protected by law. The four living species of the genus Lynx are believed to have evolved from the "Issoire lynx", which lived in Europe and Africa during the late Pliocene to early Pleistocene. It is native to European, Central Asian, and Siberian forests. Another characteristic of lynx are the long clumps of hair on the top of each ear and a black tail end. Competition and intraguild predation among three sympatric carnivores. The name was derived in Middle English by using Latin from the Greek word λύγξ. Its scientific name is Lynx lynx. Approximately 50,000. The lynx was distributed throughout Japan during Jōmon period, but no archeological evidence thereafter suggesting extinction at that time.[31]. [26] The bobcat is an adaptable predator that inhabits deciduous, coniferous, or mixed woodlands, but unlike other Lynx, does not depend exclusively on the deep forest, and ranges from swamps and desert lands to mountainous and agricultural areas, its spotted coat serving as camouflage. [26], This article is about the genus of wild cat. (Kent Miller - National Park Service) 2000. Population. It also has inconspicuous ear tufts. It has a thick coat and broad paws, and is twice as effective as the bobcat at supporting its weight on the snow. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the following Eurasian lynx subspecies were proposed:. Their paws may be larger than a human hand or foot. While its conservation status has been classified as "least concern", populations of Eurasian lynx have been reduced or extirpated from much of Europe, where it is now being reintroduced. [23], As a result of the Spanish government program and efforts by others (such as the WWF and the EU's Life projects), the Iberian lynx "has recovered from the brink of extinction";[24] from 2000 to 2015, the population of Iberian lynx more than tripled. Average lifespan: Up to 15 years in the wild. Both species occurred together in central Europe in the Pleistocene epoch, being separated by habitat choice. Historically, the Canadian lynx ranged from Alaska across Canada and into many of the northern U.S. states. Oecologia, 125:258–270. According to the Portuguese conservation group SOS Lynx, if this species dies out, it will be the first feline extinction since the Smilodon 10,000 years ago. Why was the ancient city of Cahokia abandoned? This type of lynx is also commonly known as the Canadian lynx. [30] Since the beginning of the 20th century, the Eurasian lynx was considered extinct in the wild in Slovenia and Croatia. Scientific name . The lynx are so dependent on this prey that their populations fluctuate with a periodic plunge in snowshoe hare numbers that occurs about every ten years. Lynx lynx. Its coat is variable, though generally tan to grayish brown, with black streaks on the body and dark bars on the forelegs and tail. The Balkan lynx is the third largest predator in Europe, Balkan region and in Albania after brown bear and wolf. Felis lynx was the scientific name used in 1758 by Carl Linnaeus in his work Systema Naturae. July 16, 2020 Canada lynx Canada lynx, Lynx canadensis, in … During the summer, the Eurasian lynx has a relatively short, reddish or brown coat which is replaced by a much thicker silver-grey to greyish-brown coat during winter. They have long legs, large paws, and tufted ears similar to those of their larger relative, the Canada lynx… [11], The Canada lynx (Lynx canadensis), or Canadian lynx, is a North American felid that ranges in forest and tundra regions[13] across Canada and into Alaska, as well as some parts of the northern United States. The lynx was once a hunted and trapped in Minnesota, but due to declining numbers in Canada, the lynx has been protected in Minnesota since 1984. Unauthorized use is prohibited. Nope, it’s not a typo. With 13 recognized subspecies, the bobcat is common throughout southern Canada, the continental United States, and northern Mexico. A resettlement project, begun in 1973, has successfully reintroduced lynx to the Slovenian Alps and the Croatian regions of Gorski Kotar and Velebit, including Croatia's Plitvice Lakes National Park and Risnjak National Park. Once-rare Arctic lightning is now more frequent—and may reshape the region, As halibut decline, Alaska Native fishers square off against industrial fleets, Hazardous spill in Florida highlights environmental threat decades in the making. It feeds on a wide range of animals from white-tailed deer, reindeer, roe deer, small red deer, and chamois, to smaller, more usual prey: snowshoe hares, fish, foxes, sheep, squirrels, mice, turkeys and other birds, and goats. Sylvia Earle and marine scientists work to protect our oceans’ ecosystem. The population fell to a low of around 700 in Europe between 1930 and 1950. Class: Mammalia 4. Fedriani, J. M., T. K. Fuller, R. M. Sauvajot and E. C. York. All species appears twice the size of a domestic cat. Population. Canada Lynx (Lynx canadensis) A lynx crouched on the ground. The Pliocene felid Felis rexroadensis from North America has been proposed as an even earlier ancestor; however, this was larger than any living species, and is not currently classified as a true lynx. The lynx is found in the Białowieża Forest in northeastern Poland, in Estonia and in the northern and western parts of China, particularly the Tibetan Plateau. The name lynx originated in Middle English via Latin from the Greek word λύγξ, derived from the Indo-European root leuk- ('light, brightness') in reference to the luminescence of its reflective eyes. Population. All rights reserved. Common Name: Bobcat. In the Southwestern United States, they are short-haired, dark in colour and their paws are smaller and less padded. Please be respectful of copyright. Scientific Name. Phylum: Chordata 3. [23] Three Iberian lynx cubs were born as part of the Spanish program in 2005, at the Centro El Acebuche facility in Doñana National Park. Why you shouldn’t fear a little mud on your next hike. These may reduce its immunity and cause infections that are difficult to cure. Photograph by Joel Sartore, National Geographic Photo Ark, Photograph by Jonathan Cleave, National Geographic Your Shot, Why a whale's world is a world of sound, Video Story, Copyright © 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright © 2015-2021 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Kingdom: Animalia 2. A lynx is any of the four species (Canada lynx, Iberian lynx, Eurasian lynx, bobcat) within the medium-sized wild cat genus Lynx. Order: Carnivora 5. From historical records we know that Canada lynx were present in New York State in the past; however, we do not know for sure if there were ever self-sustaining resident populations in New York. As climates get colder and more northerly, lynx have progressively thicker fur, lighter colour, and their paws are larger and more padded to adapt to the snow. A lynx, Lynx Canadensis, has a short tail with a black tip running all the way around the tail. [27] The population of the bobcat depends primarily on the population of its prey. About two months later, females give birth to a litter of one to four young. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) is announcing the completion of a scientific review of the Canada lynx in the contiguous United States. Genus: Lynx 8. Fast Facts: Canada Lynx. Lynxes of the World Print by Roger Hall View Lynxes of the World Print. 'Zoom fatigue' may be with us for years. A Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) photographed at Columbus Zoo and Aquarium in Ohio. The taxonomy of lynx, according to ITIS, is: 1. New clues rule out one theory. In the eastern states, it resided in the transition zone in which boreal coniferous forests yielded to deciduous forests. The scientific name for the Bobcat is Lynx rufus; which is also known as the binomial name, species name, Latin name, biological name or zoological name. Big Feet. [29], The bobcat resembles other species of the genus Lynx, but is on average the smallest of the four. The name lynx originated in Middle English via Latin from the Greek word λύγξ,[2] derived from the Indo-European root leuk- ('light, brightness')[4] in reference to the luminescence of its reflective eyes.[4]. One endangered population, the Iberian lynx, struggles to survive in the mountains of Spain, far from the cold northern forests where most lynx live. There are three different types of lynx with these being the North America lynx found in Canada and Alaska, the European lynx found in Spain and Portugal and the Asian lynx which is found in Turkestan and central Asia. [14] By 2010, after an 11-year effort, it had been successfully reintroduced into Colorado, where it had become extirpated in the 1970s. Bobcats range in length from 65 to 105 cm, with the tail adding an extra 11 to 19 cm (bobcats got their name because of their short tails). The name comes from the Greek word leukos meaning bright or to shine. Several lynx resettlement projects begun in the 1970s have been successful in various regions of Switzerland. 404. The Canada lynx feeds almost exclusively on snowshoe hares; its population is highly dependent on the population of this prey animal. The endangered Iberian lynx lives in southern Spain and formerly in eastern Portugal. [24] A 2014 census of the species showed 327 animals in Andalucia in the "reintroduction areas" of Sierra Morena and Montes de Toledo (Castilla-La Mancha, Spain), the Matachel Valley (Extremadura, Spain), and the Guadiana Valley (Portugal). The Swedish population is estimated to be 1200–1500 individuals, spread all over the country, but more common in middle Sweden and in the mountain range. Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. Species. Although this cat hunts on the ground, it can climb trees and can swim swiftly, catching fish. [21] The Iberian lynx is believed to have evolved from Lynx issiodorensis. A favorite prey for the lynx in its woodland habitat is roe deer. The lynx inhabits high altitude forests with dense cover of shrubs, reeds, and tall grass. Total body length is 80-130 cm and 60-75 cm in height. Lynx are covered with beautiful thick fur that keeps them warm during frigid winters. Body mass of adults ranges between 18-25 kg and it lives 17-25 years. The ears are black-tipped and pointed, with short, black tufts. [22], In 2004, a Spanish government survey showed just two isolated breeding populations of Iberian lynx in southern Spain, totaling about 100 lynx (including only 25 breeding females). These stealthy cats avoid humans and hunt at night, so they are rarely seen. Lynx, (genus Lynx), any of four species of short-tailed cats (family Felidae) found in the forests of Europe, Asia, and North America. It was the most endangered cat species in the world,[19] but conservation efforts have changed its status from critical to endangered. Siberian Lynx: The Siberian Lynx or the L. l. wrangeli is primarily found in Eastern Siberia, hence it is also called the East Siberian Lynx. Lynx spider, (family Oxyopidae), any of several groups of active spiders (order Araneida) that do not build a nest or web but capture their prey by pouncing upon them. It also eats ptarmigans, voles, and grouse. Species Status. [32], The lynx is more common in northern Europe, especially in Norway, Sweden, Estonia, Finland, and the northern parts of Russia. And yes, you are seeing double. The Eurasian lynx ranges from central and northern Europe across Asia up to Northern Pakistan and India. [13], The Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus) is an endangered species native to the Iberian Peninsula in Southern Europe. They are 45 to 58 cm high at … CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, "Definition of lynx from Oxford Dictionary", "lynx — Definition from Longman English Dictionary Online", "Lynx reintroduction ruled a success in Colorado", "DOW Declares Colorado Lynx Reintroduction Program a Success", "Success of the Lynx Reintroduction Program", National Archives and Records Administration, "Captured cubs hold future of Europe's tiger", Two Iberian lynx cubs born in Spanish reintroduction program, "Deletion of Bobcat (Lynx rufus) from Appendix II", Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, "Status and conservation of the Eurasian Lynx (Lynx lynx) in Europe in 2001", "Lynx 'should be reintroduced to Britain to cull deer, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lynx&oldid=1017270172, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [33] Lynx in Britain were wiped out in the 17th century, but there have been calls to reintroduce them to curb the numbers of deer.[34]. The Eurasian lynx is one of the widest ranging of all cat species. ABBREVIATION : LYRU COMMON NAMES : bobcat bay lynx TAXONOMY : The scientific name for bobcat is Lynx rufus (Schreber) [17,53,54,55]. [23] An agreement signed in 2003 by the Spanish Environment Ministry and the Andalusian Environment Council seeks to breed the Iberian lynx in captivity. For other uses, see, Genus of mammals (medium-sized wild cats). Eurasian lynx Latin name. A scientific study in 2013 revealed that the Iberian lynx has antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli and Enterococci bacteria in its intestines. It will feed however on whatever animal appears easiest, as it is an opportunistic predator much like its cousins. The gestation time of the lynx is about 70 days. [15][16][17] In 2000, the U.S. Balkan Lynx: The scientific name of the Balkan Lynx is L. l balcanicus. Average length: Approximately 90 centimetres. Lynx lynx wrangeli The scientific name for the Eurasian Lynx is Lynx lynx; which is also known as the binomial name, species name, Latin name, biological name or zoological name. This recommendation is the result of an extensive review of … The eyes are arranged in a The lynx hunts by stalking and jumping on its prey, helped by the rugged, forested country in which it resides. Human screams can convey at least six emotions, Microbes in your gut may be new recruits in the fight against viruses. This fish stuck in a disposable glove is a warning about the risks of COVID-19 litter, ‘Tiger King’ stars’ face scrutiny in court, How scientists found 'Nemo,' Australia's newest dancing spider, These ants can shrink and regrow their brains, How to stop discarded face masks from polluting the planet. Scientific Name: Lynx rufus. Measuring about double the size of a domestic cat, the Bobcat has the greatest r… The Eurasian lynx (L. lynx) and the Iberian lynx (L. … The lynx's colouring, fur length and paw size vary according to the climate in their range. In 2000, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service classed the lynx as a federally threatened species. There is an Iberian lynx reproduction center outside Silves in the Algarve in southern Portugal. Scientific Name: Lynx rufus Classification: Felidae (family) wildcat Size: Approximately 827 millimeters (32 inches) total length, Approximately 8.5 kilograms (18.7 lbs) female, Approximately 12 kilograms (26.4 lbs) male Life Span: Average 12 to 13 years Description: The bobcats of Nevada are composed of three races. Bigger Eurasian lynx hunt deer and other larger prey in addition to small animals. Copyright © 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright © 2015-2021 National Geographic Partners, LLC. The smallest species are the bobcat and the Canada lynx, while the largest is the Eurasian lynx, with considerable variations within species. Lynx mate in early spring or late winter. Should cities start banning them? Common Name: Canada Lynx Scientific Name: Lynx Canadensis A group of them is called: We just call them: “Floki” Size: 73 – 107 cm (length) Weight: 8… The scientific name consists of the Genus and the species. [18], The Canada lynx is a good climber and swimmer; it constructs rough shelters under fallen trees or rock ledges. All species of lynx have white fur on their chests, bellies and on the insides of their legs, fur which is an extension of the chest and belly fur. From the descriptions and scientific names of … The coat is varied in grey, rusty, or yellow fur. It is similar to a bobcat and is large, weighing about 18 to 35 kgs. The scientific name for lynx is Lynx canadensis. In Iran, they live in Mount Damavand area. This photo was submitted to Your Shot, our photo community on Instagram. Lynx lynx. The Canada lynx (Lynx canadensis) and the bobcat (L. rufus) live in North America. A mysterious feline, the word “lynx” is derived from a Greek word meaning “to shine,” presumably referring to its reflective eyes. The Bobcat is a medium-sized wildcat that is found in a variety of habitats across the southern half of North America. What they look like. They are widespread and adaptable predators that are closely related to the larger and more northerly dwelling Canadian Lynx with the biggest difference being that the Bobcat only has a small "bobbed" tail, from which it gets its name. Captive Iberian lynxes can now be seen only at the Lisbon Zoo (Portugal) and the Jerez Zoo (Spain). Mating takes place in the late winter and once a year the female gives birth to between one and four kittens. The young stay with the mother for one more winter, a total of around nine months, before moving out to live on their own as young adults. There is generally an off-white color on the lips, chin, and underparts. Under their neck, they have a ruff, which has black bars resembling a bow tie, although this is often not visible. A bobcat, Lynx rufus, has a short tail with black only on the tail's tip. Sign up for more inspiring photos, stories, and special offers from National Geographic. Type: Mammals. Species: Lynx canadensis (Canada lynx or Canadian lynx), Lynx lynx (Eurasian lynx), Lynx pardinus (Spanish lynx or Iberian lynx) and Lynx rufus (bobcat) [11][12], Of the four lynx species, the Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) is the largest in size. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) announced the completion of a scientific review of the Canada lynx in the contiguous United States.The review concludes that the Canada lynx may no longer warrant protection under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and should be considered for delisting due to recovery. Population. It is a type of cat with a very small tail (just a stub really). The lynx is usually solitary, although a small group of lynx may travel and hunt together occasionally. The Eurasian lynx is the largest species of lynx, with its most distinctive features being its pointed ears and large webbed paws which help it walk across the snow. A lynx (/lɪŋks/;[2] plural lynx or lynxes[3]) is any of the four species (the Canada lynx, Iberian lynx, Eurasian lynx, or bobcat) within the medium-sized wild cat genus Lynx. There are several species of lynx. Bobcats in the desert regions of the southwest have the lightest-colored coats, while those in the northern, forested regions have the darkest.[10]. Scientific Name: Felis lynx: Habitat: coniferous forest, scrub: Range: Europe: Scandinavia to Spain and Portugal, east through Asia to Siberia; Alaska, Canada, Northern USA: The lynx is recognized by its short tail and its tufted ears and cheeks. Few survive in Europe but those that do, like their Asian relatives, are typically larger than their North American counterpart, the Canada lynx. The lynx creates its den in crevices or under ledges. Follow us on Instagram at @natgeoyourshot or visit us at natgeo.com/yourshot for the latest submissions and news about the community. Bobcat (Lynx rufus) Subspecies Bobcat Lower Classifications. It also has highly visible tufts of hair on the ears. The big cat running out of space. Physical Description It is also the largest of all subspecies of Eurasian Lynx. All lynx are skilled hunters that make use of great hearing (the tufts on their ears are a hearing aid) and eyesight so strong that a lynx can spot a mouse 250 feet away. Northern lynx (L. l. lynx) Linnaeus, 1758: nominate subspecies: Fennoscandia, Baltic states, Poland, Belarus, European Russia, Ural Mountains, Western Siberia east to the Yenisei river The lynx is a solitary cat that haunts the remote northern forests of North America, Europe, and Asia. Lynx spiders are distributed worldwide and in North America are most common in southern regions. The lynx population in Finland is estimated currently to be larger than ever before. There are three main coat patterns: spotted, striped, and solid. Fun facts. Lynx are covered with beautiful thick fur that keeps them warm during frigid winters. [25] The IUCN reassessed the species from "critically endangered" to "endangered" in 2015. Lynxes of the World Print by Roger Hall View Lynxes of the World Print Canada Lynx Meet Floki! The review concludes that the Canada lynx may no longer warrant protection under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and should be considered for delisting due to recovery. Himalayan lynx (Lynx lynx isabellinus) is the sub species of Eurasian lynx have long, prominent black ear tufts, and short black-tipped tails. DENVER - The U.S. So the Siberian lynx belongs to the Lynx genus and lynx species. Fish and Wildlife Service designated the Canada lynx a threatened species in the lower 48 states. Lynx pardinus. The appearance of the lynx is very characteristic. Habitats across the southern half of North America lynx species in the Lower 48 States less padded their,! To be classified lynx scientific name a subspecies of the World Print by Roger Hall lynxes. Species of lynx, but is now considered a separate species vary according to ITIS, is:.! Animals when tourists suddenly disappear length is 80-130 cm and 60-75 cm in.. 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